云阳长江公路大桥施工监理测量的内容和技术研究     

马立广  邹进贵  许跃民  张洪波  王永弟  许承权 《测绘信息与工程》2004,29(6):41-43

结合云阳长江公路大桥施工实践,从监理测量的角度,介绍了该桥施工过程中对监理测量工作的要求以及监理测量检测工作的有关技术措施,分析了施工监理测量采取的方法和精度,提供了测量技术保障.  相似文献   

高压输电线对GPS静态测量的影响     

明祖涛  江春华 《全球定位系统》2004,29(6):39-41

对高压线下GPS测量数据进行对比分析，得到高压输电线对GPS测量成果影响的定性结论：对于高压线下精度不高的定位测量，GPS定位技术是可以胜任的。  相似文献   

HYOROTRAC单频测深仪在二滩水电站库区泥沙淤积监测中的应用     

戴国强 《四川测绘》2004,27(4):162-164

迄今为止，声纳技术应用于江、河、湖、海水下地形测量，特别在大面积、深水域是最便捷、最有效的方法。本文着重阐述了HYOROTRAC单频测深仪在二滩水电站库区泥沙淤积监测中的应用，并解决了长期以来数据处理中忽视的问题。  相似文献   

基于GDI+的高精度地图符号库的设计与实现   总被引：8，自引：1，他引：8  

吴小芳  徐智勇  蔡忠亮  杜清运 《武汉大学学报(信息科学版)》2004,29(10):928-932

通过对地图符号的数据结构进行分析，设计出满足地图需求的高精度地图符号，方便地图符号库的管理与维护。此外，考虑到线型符号绘制中的速度慢的特点，提出了高效率的绘制方法，设计并实现了一个较好的地图符号库系统。  相似文献   

LS估计精度评定的新思考     

刘长建马高峰  乔书波 《测绘学院学报》2004,21(4):247-249

从先验信息获取的角度，将测量平差的随机模型分成了3种情况；并相应讨论了这3种情况下所涉及的LS估计精度评定问题。通过文中的讨论，将有助于进一步深化测量平差的教学研究与实践工作。  相似文献   

AMTIS大气订正算法——基于MODTRAN4．1与BRDF大气订正环   总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1  

何立明  李小文  阎广建  王华  王锦地 《遥感学报》2004,8(5):389-396

基于BRDF大气订正环的途径和核驱动模型 ,用MODTRAN创建大气参数查找表 (LookUpTable LUT) ,加入地表先验知识 ,对AMTIS(AirborneMulti angleTIR/NIRImagingSystem AMTIS)的可见光、近红外波段数据进行了大气订正 ,并根据地面数据进行了验证。结果表明 ,采用本文算法比基于地表朗伯假定的大气订正能更有效地去除大气影响  相似文献   

基于DEM的ETM⁺图像辐射校正及汉江流域反照率的计算   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

朱叶飞  张万昌  蒋建军 《国土资源遥感》2004,15(3):8-13

对Gilabert[1]大气校正方法进行改进,提出了一种简单易行的辐射校正方法。该方法只需从ETM⁺图像上获取两个不同海拔高程的暗像元,再依据DEM进行大气校正,反演出各个高程上的大气及辐射参数,并在此基础上进行地形校正,进而获取LandsatETM⁺1～5和7波段的地表反射率,通过对各窄波段地表反射率的线性组合获取反照率。结果表明,该方法可行,精度较高。  相似文献   

用Landsat TM订正NOAA／AVHRR监测洪涝精度方法研究     

纪瑞鹏  张淑杰  班显秀  陈鹏狮 《气象科技》2004,32(1):60-62

为了提高NOAA卫星监测洪涝灾害精度，分别对NOAA和TM卫星资料监测洪涝灾害的光学原理进行阐述，并以黑山县和台安县为例，利用Landsat TM资料空间分辨率高的特点，对NOAA／AVHRR资料监测洪涝精度进行订正分析，平均相对误差为4．4％。研究结果表明，利用TM对NOAA监测洪涝精度进行订正是提高NOAA卫星监测洪涝精度可行的有效方法。  相似文献   

Sampling the Environment: Twelve Key Questions That Need Answers     

Michael H. Ramsey 《Geostandards and Geoanalytical Research》2004,28(2):251-261

This review discusses the vital importance of field sampling as the first stage in the process of measuring the concentration of any components in the environment. The priorities for future research in this subject are identified by reference to twelve key questions that need to be addressed. These questions raise controversial issues, which need resolution before significant progress can be made in improving the quality of environmental measurements, and perhaps more importantly, the reliability of the decisions that are made worldwide that are based on these measurements.  相似文献   

Superconducting gravimeter observations without a tilt compensation system     

Sachiko Iwano  Yoichi Fukuda 《Physics of the Earth and Planetary Interiors》2004,147(4):343-351

This paper examines the possibility of using superconducting gravimeter (SG) observations without a tilt compensation system. SG data obtained at Syowa Station, Antarctica, were recorded without tilt compensation from April 5, 2001 to January 4, 2002, however, tilt signals were registered during this time period. A tilt correction was applied to gravity data from August 2, 2001 to January 4, 2002. After the tilt correction, errors of tidal parameters were dramatically reduced and tidal parameters themselves almost coincide with those from the same length of tilt-controlled gravity data recorded in 2000, when tilt compensation system was used. The noise level of the thermal leveler in the seismic band was also investigated. Averaged power spectra of gravity from 15 quiet days each in 2000 and 2001 recorded with and without the tilt compensation system, respectively, were compared. ‘Quiet’ in this case, means very low earthquake activity and calm wind conditions. No significant difference in the seismic band, except at the frequency of 2 mHz, was noticed. The difference at 2 mHz occurred because of room temperature variations caused by the water cooler, which cools down a compressor by automatically switching on and off.  相似文献